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Nikaia, Illyria
Nicaea or Nikaia ((ギリシア語:Νίκαια)) was an ancient Greek city in the region of Illyria.〔.〕〔.〕
==History==
Nicaea is located 1500 meters south of Byllis〔 or near Fier.〔Klos (Fier).〕 Stephanus of Byzantium calls it a ''polis''. It was too large to a be a ''kome'' and had walled fortifications in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. The city plan resembles that of another Greek city, Amantia. As a 2nd-century BC inscription indicates (Σώστρατος...Βυλλίων απο Νίκαιας), the city was a member of the ''Koinon'' of the Bylliones. The corpus of names found in Nikaia is Greek, (Alexander, Andriscus, Archelaus, Kebbas, Maketa, Machatas, Nikanor, Peukolaos, Phalakros, Philotas, Drimakos and Alexommas) with very few Illyrian names.〔
A Hellenistic inscription records a ''strategos eponymos'' ((ギリシア語:Στρατηγός επώνυμος)) a general of the ''Koinon'' of the Bylliones. This ''Koinon'' of the Bylliones did not refer〔Pleket, H. W. ''Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum'', Volume XXXIX: 1989.〕 to an ''ethnos'', but to the coalition of Byllis and Nikaia to which it was restricted.〔Robert, L. "Discours inaugaural", ''L' Illyrie meridionale et L'Epire dans l'antiquite, Actes du colloque international de Clermont-Ferrand''. Clermont-Ferrand, 1984, p. 14〕 Byllis considered〔 Nikaia to be one of its demes. Inscriptions at both Byllis and Nikaia begin in the middle of the 4th century BC and are both in ancient Greek, as are institutions and the gods worshiped.〔
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